There’s no denying that automation is causing major change. Repetitive tasks and jobs involving higher levels of physical work have already been digitalised for the most part, but advancements in technology might even replace more skilled and intellectual work in the near future as well. As the implementation of automated systems increases, industries are evolving at a rapid pace, and many are fearing the implications of such changes. However, the outlook might not be quite so grim after all. Automation is bringing advancement, and here are some ways it is currently affecting the world’s largest industries:
Manufacturing
The manufacturing industry was among the first sectors to be significantly impacted by digitalisation, and the number of industry jobs performed by machines will only continue to grow in the future. Automation will likely replace even the more nuanced human functions, such as those involving cognitive abilities, through the use of machine learning and AI solutions.
While this could affect millions of full-time employees around the world, the manufacturing industry still requires a physical workforce, mainly to control and handle the novel technical equipment. For that reason, the roles of operators, managers, supervisors, and other industry professionals will most likely be safe during this shift to digitalisation in the manufacturing sector.
Agriculture
It’s estimated that approximately 60% of all jobs in the agriculture industry in the US will be automated in the following years. As the global population expands and the demand for higher volumes of food continues to increase, more efficient solutions are needed to keep up with these conditions. Automation is thought to be that solution, helping to increase efficacy and improve the quality and volume of products.
Recent advancements have also shown that the entire process of production in agriculture could be automated, if necessary. Planting, maintenance, monitoring, and eventual harvesting can all be done with the use of smart sensors, robotic systems, and drones, for example.
Construction
Although among the largest and most profitable industries in the world, the construction sector was one of the slowest ones to embrace new technological advancements as well. However, this is beginning to change, likely due to declining workforces, delayed projects, and new consumer demands. This shift can most clearly be noticed in Australia, where digitalisation is truly transforming the industry.
An increasing number of local companies are using efficient construction management software in Australia, allowing them to streamline their business operations and achieve greater success. Through relevant software solutions and consulting services, construction firms are able to redesign their procedures and drive innovation, leading to minimal expenses and maximum efficacy.
Transportation
Autonomous vehicles have been among the most prominent aspects of automation in the transportation industry for quite some time now. Being backed up by extensive research in academia, along with the public and private sectors through companies like Tesla and Google, self-driving vehicles seem to be a viable solution to the increasing demand for more efficient transportation options.
But this isn’t the only area where technological innovations might impact the transportation industry. New advancements and automated solutions are now promising to improve the efficiency and speed of vehicles, while providing a higher level of control and reducing overall costs. A number of aspects of the transportation sector could be affected by technology and automation in the near future, posing a potential threat to traditional roles such as truck driving.
Food and accommodation
The food and accommodation industry wasn’t immune to digitalisation either. Innovation has already impacted this sector in numerous ways, from mobile apps used for check-ins to smart wireless room keys. Not only are these strategies used in hotels, but also online travel platforms and traditional travel agencies as well. In addition, some hotels are experimenting with virtual voice assistants that allow them to go around concierge workers and connect their guests with necessary services more easily.
In many restaurants, particularly global fast-food chains like McDonald’s, people are being replaced with kiosks and smart touch screens that allow customers to place orders more quickly and accurately. Other restaurants are even considering the help of robots for food preparation as well.
Trade and retail
Nearly half of all jobs in the trade and retail industries today are likely automated. Digitalisation is slowly being implemented in all areas of the field, from independent delivery systems to cashierless, unmanned stores all around the globe. This is likely happening due to minimising human errors, lowering costs, and delivering higher quality products and services.
As the competition in these industries continues to grow on an international scale, the pressure to implement automation will likely increase as well, and gain more widespread acceptance. But even with the increased need for digitalisation, the requirement for traditional manpower won’t die down quite yet. Whether it’s marketing strategies or direct contact with consumers, the available technology simply isn’t sophisticated enough to allow for full automation of these sectors.
It’s evident that technology has had a massive impact on industries across the board. Automation has streamlined processes, improved efficiency, and increased revenue, but it has also negatively affected the role of humans in many industries. As digitalisation continues, we have yet to see the long-term effects on different industries and our own positions as a result.